| Species/Subspecies:
|
Fusarium solani |
| Categories:
|
Human pathogen; plant pathogen; toxic for animals |
| Etymology:
|
Genus name: spindle.
Species epithet: from the plan genus Solanum. |
| Alternative Species Name(s): | (Haemato-)Nectria haematococca, is the name of the fungus in the teleomorphic stage. |
| Significance: | F. solani is a serious economic problem in North and South Amerika
[Unclassified]
|
| Geographic distribution:
|
Worldwide occurrence in food, indoor environments, soils, and on a wide range of plants and animals. |
| Taxonomy:
|
| Phylum | Class | Order | Family | Genus |
| Ascomycota | Sordariomycetes | Hypocreales | Nectriaceae | Fusarium |
|
|---|
| | |
Macromorphology (smell):
| Forms white cotton-like colonies, which turn blue-green or bluish-brown in the center. From below, the plate looks red-brown. |
Micromorphology:
  | The macroconidia are curved, broad and hyaline (transparent). They usually have three septa and often form aggregates. The microconidia are oval or cylindrical, hyaline (transparent) and usually lack septa. |
| Reproduction: | |
| Spec. Char.:
| |
| Disease/effect:
| Fungal keratitis can be caused by about 70 different species within the genera Aspergillus, Candida and Fusarium.
|
| Genome Sequence:
|
| ACC-No GenBank | Strain/Isolate | # of chrom | Size (Mbp) | Ref |
| GCA_002215905.1 | JS-169 | | 45.8 | # 71 |
|
| ITS regions:
|
| ACC-No GenBank | Strain/Isolate | Number of NT | Genes |
| NR_163531 | CBS 140079TM | 632 | 18S rRNA, ITS 1, 5.8S rRNA, ITS 2, 28S rRNA |
|
| Taxonomy/phylogeny:
|
F. solani is a complex of approx. 25 closely related filamentous fungi in the family Nectriaceae. |
| Comment: | F. solani does not produce mycotoxins, but if sweet potatoes are infected, 4-ipomeanol (pulmonary oedema factor) is produced by the sweet potatoes. |
| Updated: | 2022-06-22 |