Species/Subspecies:
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Fusarium culmorum |
Etymology:
|
Genus name: spindle.
Species epithet: narrow mulberry-like fruit (conidiophore?). |
Significance: | [Unclassified]
|
Taxonomy:
|
Phylum | Class | Order | Family | Genus |
Ascomycota | Sordariomycetes | Hypocreales | Nectriaceae | Fusarium |
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Macromorphology (smell):
| The aerial mycelium is first whitish to yellow, light brown or pale orange and later to brown, dark brown or reddish brown. |
Micromorphology:
  | Microconidia are missing while macroconidia are common. The size of the macroconidia varies between 4-7 x 25-50 µm. |
Reproduction: | |
Spec. Char.:
| |
Disease/effect:
| Hosts/substrate | Disease/effect | Clinical picture or result |
Animals and humans | Mycotoxicosis(caused by DON) | Vomiting, decreased appetite, weight loss and diarrhea | Animals and humans | Mycotoxicosis(caused by ZEN) | Estrogen affecting and may cause reproductive disorders. | Asparagus | Dead stem rot | The stem rots | Carrot | Root rot | The root rots | Barley | Common root rot, crown rot and seedling blight | The rot will affect the area where the stem joins the root. | Maize | Seed rot-seedling blight | The stem rots |
|
Virulence Factors:
| Forms the harmful mycotoxins deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEN). |
Genome Sequence:
|
- |
ITS regions:
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- |
Taxonomy/phylogeny:
|
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Reference(s):
| No. 72 |
Updated: | 2022-04-06 |